In an appeal conducted by rehearing, what can the higher court do?

In an appeal conducted by rehearing, the higher court has the authority to make its own factual findings. This means that during the rehearing, the court reviews the entire case afresh, including the evidence presented and the facts surrounding the original decision. The appellate court is not limited to simply reviewing or assessing the decisions made by the lower court; instead, it can evaluate the case as if it were being presented for the first time. This power allows the higher court to determine the facts of the case independently, which is essential in ensuring that justice is served based on a thorough examination of all available information.

This type of appellate review can be crucial in cases where new insights or interpretations of the evidence may lead to a different conclusion than what was reached at the lower level, emphasizing the responsibility of the higher court to ensure the correctness of the outcome based on its own assessment of the situation.