What is the function of 'particulars' in pleadings?

Particulars in pleadings serve the crucial function of clarifying the material facts that a party relies upon in support of their case. They provide necessary detail that aids in understanding the substantive issues that are in dispute. This clarification ensures that the opposing party is adequately informed about the claims being made, allowing them to prepare their defense appropriately.

Particulars are not intended to elaborate excessively on the evidence required for trial, as that falls outside their primary purpose. They also do not provide detailed narratives or summaries of legal principles; rather, their role is to pinpoint specific facts that outline the foundation of the claim or defense. By focusing on material facts, particulars help streamline legal proceedings and promote fairness in the civil process.