What is typically included in a Calderbank offer?

A Calderbank offer typically includes a formal indication that the offer may be disclosed to the court in the event of a dispute over costs. This disclosure aspect serves as a strategic tool in civil litigation, encouraging the recipient to consider the offer seriously. If the offer is rejected and the eventual court decision is less favorable than the Calderbank offer, the court may consider the rejection when deciding costs.

The rationale behind this is to promote settlement and avoid prolongation of disputes. The formal warning enhances the weight of the offer by indicating that a party is willing to take the potential rejection into account when it comes to cost consequences later in the proceedings. This strategic element is crucial in encouraging parties to resolve their disputes amicably rather than proceeding to trial, as the financial implications of making or rejecting offers can significantly influence decision-making.

The other choices present scenarios that do not accurately reflect the nature of a Calderbank offer, focusing instead on elements not typically involved in such offers.