What must pleadings always disclose as per relevant rules?

Pleadings must always disclose a cause of action known to the law because this forms the essential foundation of a legal claim. A cause of action is a specific legal basis for a lawsuit, which outlines the facts that warrant a legal remedy. For pleadings to be valid and to ensure that the court can effectively adjudicate the matter, they must clearly articulate a legally recognized basis for the claims made by a party.

The requirement for a cause of action is critical to the principles of fairness and notice in the legal process. It ensures that all parties are aware of the basis of the claims against them and can prepare a defense accordingly. Only if the pleadings establish a valid cause of action can the court properly analyze the case and allow it to proceed.

Other options do not fulfill the essential requirements of pleadings as stipulated by relevant rules. A complete statement of legal principles would not typically be required in pleadings, as these documents focus on the facts and the burgeoning legal issues rather than an exhaustive recitation of all applicable legal norms. Similarly, the disclosure of all evidence supporting the claims would be inappropriate at the pleading stage; evidence is presented later in the process, during discovery and trial. Personal opinions about the case are also not acceptable in pleadings,