What type of service is required on unregistered business names according to Rule 10.9?

According to Rule 10.9, unregistered business names require either direct personal service or postal service. This means that when serving documents related to legal proceedings (such as a statement of claim or notice), parties must ensure that they either hand the documents directly to the individual associated with the unregistered business name or send them via postal service to ensure they are received.

Direct personal service provides a reliable method of ensuring that the party is aware of the proceedings, as it involves giving the documents directly to that person. Postal service is also permissible, as it allows for documentation to reach individuals who may not be available for direct service immediately. This dual approach ensures that all parties involved in the proceedings are appropriately notified, which is a fundamental aspect of maintaining fairness and transparency in legal processes.

In contrast, serving through legal representation only is not applicable since unregistered business names may not have designated representatives. Public notice service could be too broad and less reliable for ensuring that the individual connected to the unregistered business name receives the necessary legal documents. Therefore, the correct service methods outlined in Rule 10.9 ensure compliance with procedural requirements while effectively notifying the concerned parties.